Black Rhinoceros
(Diceros bicornis)
The black rhinoceros is a critically endangered species found across Eastern and Southern Africa, with an estimated population of around 6,788 individuals. It is distinguished by its pointed, prehensile upper lip, which is perfectly adapted for browsing on woody vegetation, unlike the white rhinoceros, which has a broad, square lip suited for grazing.
| Size | 1.8 meters at the shoulder |
|---|---|
| Weight | Up to 1800kg |
| Lifespan | 35-50 years |
| Habitat & Distribution | They prefer dense, woody vegetation, shrublands, woodlands, and arid savannahs, requiring reliable water sources, as they are browsers that feed on twigs and shrubs. |
| Gestation | 15 months |
| Number of Young | One |
| Food | herbivorous browsers that eat leafy plants, twigs, branches, shoots, thorny wood bushes, small trees, legumes, fruit, and grass. |
| Predators | humans, lions and hyena prey on calves |